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Mountain Journal

Environment, news, culture from the Australian Alps

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snow gums

Review: The Last Snow Gum

Where do I even start with a book like this? The Last Snow Gum. The Last. If you read Mountain Journal, you will know that a key preoccupation here is the threat to, and loss of, snow gums. I’ve spent a big chunk of the last six years working to gain protection for snow gum forests which are starting to collapse before our eyes. ‘Collapse’ means that, in many areas, the trees are dying, and the scale of the death is so intense that there are no new forests emerging. What were stunning twisting forests and woodlands are turning into wastelands of highly flammable dead timber, scrub and grass. This is happening right now, yet most people who know the mountains and visit regularly refuse to do anything about it. The ski resorts and the mountains more broadly are full of people who can see, who have time and disposable income, but they have chosen to turn a blind eye and ignore the obvious.

After 6 plus years of work, a revolving set of new environment ministers, dozens of mainstream media stories, endless lobbying and surveys, guided walks, forums and report writing, we are getting somewhere. But a little bit of political movement is not the same as real action to counter an existential threat.

Me getting angry or sad or shrill or ranty doesn’t actually change anything. So I try to hold onto my Reasonable Voice even as I watch the snow gums die in front of us. Watching an ecosystem die in real time is hard work and wears on the soul.

But these forests still feed me. The silence, the raucous noise of ravens sweeping through the trees, the sunsets, the impossible beauty of fresh snow on an old dry hot continent. Yes it’s a word that gets thrown around, but snow gums are iconic. I would also say they are charming, charismatic, solemn, stoic, stubborn and delightful.

Which brings me back to this book, released in bookstores nationwide this week. At its heart, it is a long and detailed love song for this wonderful tree. It really does weave the loss and the beauty together into a compelling story. If you have ever spent time in the Australian mountains I would say that you need to read it, as the knowledge you gain will deepen your connection to these wonderful trees and the mountain country they inhabit. There are no ranty activists here, just people who love the mountains and the snow gums, and faced with the facts,  the book is considered but alarmed.

Continue reading “Review: The Last Snow Gum” →

A return to Baw Baw

The bulky massif of the Baw Baw plateau is a serene bookend to the view as you look north from the Latrobe Valley. It is ringed by tall forests of Alpine Ash, Shining and Tingaringy Gum, Mountain Ash and Messmate. Despite years of intensive logging, the landscape still feels largely intact, as foothill forests give way to mountain vegetation and then the snow gums. The plateau itself is a gorgeous undulating landscape of ridge and shallow frost hollow valleys. The rare treat of seeing Nothofagus (myrtle beech) intermingled with snow gums adds to the magical feel of the place, as do the granite boulders and lime green carpets of moss that cover the rocks.

It is also important in terms of the animals that live here. The Baw Baw Plateau and parts of the adjoining Upper Thomson are recognised as being of global zoological significance. Animals in the park include:

  • The endangered Leadbeater’s Possum, Victoria’s state faunal emblem. Inhabiting the Mountain Ash forests, they rely on old hollow trees and the dense understorey of wattles for nesting and feeding.
  • The critically endangered endemic Baw Baw Frog.

And the snow gum forests of Baw Baw are incredibly important. This area was terribly burnt during the Black Friday fires of 1939. Now the forests on the plateau are the largest area of long unburnt snow gum remaining in Victoria. While only a little more than 80 years of age, many trees are now of a size that the forests remind us of what much of the Australian high country looked like before the climate change driven fires that have dominated over the past three decades.

There is also quite limited evidence of dieback, which is killing snow gums across most of the high country.

Continue reading “A return to Baw Baw” →

Snow gum surveys: The forest looks green, but 2/3 of trees are dying.

Snow gums are the iconic vegetation species of the Australian High country.

They are beautiful, vital for biodiversity and tourism, help hold snow pack which is released into river catchments, and hold deep cultural value for many people.

However, we are now seeing the beginning of ecosystem collapse across these forests – drought, dieback and successive fires have altered the structure, composition, and condition of snow gum woodlands dramatically.

We must intervene and develop a robust recovery plan if these ecological communities are to remain viable into the future.

During August, Friends of the Earth has been encouraging community members to join surveys to assess the health of snow gums in their community and favourite places. Here is the report from recent surveys at JB Plain in the Alpine National Park.

Continue reading “Snow gum surveys: The forest looks green, but 2/3 of trees are dying.” →

From Baw Baw to The Brindabellas: snow gum surveys get underway.

Snow gums are the iconic vegetation species of the Australian High country.

They are beautiful, vital for biodiversity and tourism, help hold snow pack which is released into river catchments, and hold deep cultural value for many people.

However, we are now seeing the beginning of ecosystem collapse across these forests – drought, dieback and successive fires have altered the structure, composition, and condition of snow gum woodlands dramatically.

During August 2026, and culminating with events across the last weekend of August (29 & 30), Friends of the Earth is inviting resort and mountain loving communities to join us for a couple of hours of citizen science to better understand the health of local snow gum forests.

This can happen anywhere that snow gums grow naturally. This will involve walking (or possible skiing or snow shoeing) through an area of forest and recording the health of individual trees.

These surveys are now starting across the Alps. From the Mornington Peninsula and Baw Baw Plateau to Mt Feathertop, Thredbo and on to the Brindabella Range in the ACT, we now have 19 surveys locked in. Hopefully there will be more than 25 by the time all details are confirmed.

Continue reading “From Baw Baw to The Brindabellas: snow gum surveys get underway.” →

Walking the AAWT this year? Please assist this citizen science project

The Australian Alps Walking Track (AAWT) is one of the premier long distance walking trails in Australia. While the distance (around 650 kilometres) is impressive, it is the fact that it passes through so much remote country that makes a full crossing such a feat. And it has an epic 28,000 metres of elevation gain during the length of the walk. Unlike many long hiking tracks around the world there are only a small number of points to easily get off the track or to resupply, and this adds to the pre planning and commitment required to walk across Australia’s highest country.

Mountain Journal often features stories from people who have walked the track. One of the recent stories was a reflection from Geoff Law who talked about the environmental impacts he saw along the way, including the impacts of repeat fire and dieback on snow gum forests.

We have a special request of people walking the track in 2026: please do some surveying as you go, checking the health of snow gum forests. Compile the data you gather and assist in building our understanding of the health of snow gum communities across the high country.

Continue reading “Walking the AAWT this year? Please assist this citizen science project” →

First snow gum survey results – Dinner Plain

During the month of August, Friends of the Earth is inviting people to join a series of surveys to help determine the health of snow gum forests.

Snow gums are the iconic vegetation species of the Australian High country.

They are beautiful, vital for biodiversity and tourism, help hold snow pack which is released into river catchments, and hold deep cultural value for many people.

However, we are now seeing the beginning of ecosystem collapse across these forests – drought, dieback and successive fires have altered the structure, composition, and condition of snow gum woodlands dramatically. The surveys are intended to give a sense of how the forests are faring in multiple areas.

The surveys will happen through the month of August. To find out more and get involved, please check here.

Here is a quick report on the first set of surveys.

Continue reading “First snow gum survey results – Dinner Plain” →

Snow gum surveys at Mt Stirling

Snow gums are the iconic vegetation species of the Australian High country.

They are beautiful, vital for biodiversity and tourism, help hold snow pack which is released into river catchments, and hold deep cultural value for many people.

However, we are now seeing the beginning of ecosystem collapse across these forests – drought, dieback and successive fires have altered the structure, composition, and condition of snow gum woodlands dramatically.

During August 2026 we want to invite resort and mountain loving communities to join us for a couple of hours of citizen science to better understand the health of local snow gum forests. One of these surveys will happen at Mt Stirling alpine resort on saturday August 1.

Continue reading “Snow gum surveys at Mt Stirling” →

Citizen science in the resorts – how healthy are snow gums?

Snow gums are the iconic vegetation species of the Australian High country.

They are beautiful, vital for biodiversity and tourism, help hold snow pack which is released into river catchments, and hold deep cultural value for many people.

However, we are now seeing the beginning of ecosystem collapse across these forests – drought, dieback and successive fires have altered the structure, composition, and condition of snow gum woodlands dramatically.

Over the last weekend of August (29 & 30) we want to invite resort and mountain loving communities to join us for a couple of hours of citizen science to better understand the health of local snow gum forests. This can happen anywhere that snow gums grow naturally. This will involve walking (or possible skiing or snow shoeing) through an area of forest and recording the health of individual trees.

Read on to find out more.

Continue reading “Citizen science in the resorts – how healthy are snow gums?” →

Campaign launch: Protecting Snow Gum Country

A campaign plan to gain federal (EPBC) listing of snow gums as threatened.

Snow gum woodlands and forests are a key vegetation community across the higher mountain country of south eastern Australia and the highlands of lutruwita / Tasmania. There are 6 subspecies of Snow Gum, but the most widespread is Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. pauciflora.

While they are largely protected, a range of threats remain that impact on snow gums (including expansion of ski resorts, invasive species, and impacts from recreation activities). There are also two threatening processes are causing an existential threat to snow gum communities: the spread of dieback and more frequent and intense fires.

Friends of the Earth invites you to join the launch of our new campaign to gain protection of snow gums through federal listing on Wednesday June 17.

Continue reading “Campaign launch: Protecting Snow Gum Country” →

Defending the mountain

I live on Dja Dja Wurrung country in central Victoria. When I need a bit of mountain time, I head to Mt Macedon for some cooler air and deep green forests. The two small pockets of snow gum that exist on the highest points of the range always draw me, and it is a treat to wander through vigorous regrowth forests of snow gum intermixed with alpine ash.

I just spent the better part of a week trying to stop Parks Victoria from destroying almost a hectare of snow gum forest on the Macedon summit in order to restore a historic view towards Melbourne.

Despite a spirited campaign led by local people, contractors devastated the slopes immediately south of the summit last Friday (April 17). On the Sunday, a planned community rally went ahead and turned into something of a vigil to reflect on the destruction that had just happened. There was grief, sadness, anger and determination. What really struck me was the depth of feeling that so many people expressed for the mountain. Many of us see the mountain as a personal refuge. This destruction of a rare forest has impacted many on a deep level. I heard so many stories of people’s personal connection to the mountain last week.

If you are one of those people I would welcome your story for inclusion here. Send it through: cam.walker@foe.org.au

Continue reading “Defending the mountain” →

A final attempt to save snow gums on Mt Macedon

For the past 2 days, community members from Melbourne and the area around Mt Macedon have occupied an area on the mountain where up to 0.8 hectares of snow gum woodland is scheduled to be cleared in order to reopen a view to Melbourne.

The snow gum woodlands on the Mt Macedon Range are isolated and unique, and part of only about 20 hectares of this vegetation type left in central and western Victoria.

However it seems that logging will start tomorrow (April 17).

Continue reading “A final attempt to save snow gums on Mt Macedon” →

The snow gum summit declaration

Friends of the Earth recently hosted the second ‘snow gum summit’. It was held in Jindabyne and around 120 people gathered to hear from experts in the fields of snow gum die back and the threats of more frequent and intense wild fire.

There was a strong First Nation presence at the forum, which is reflected in the summit statement, reprinted below.

Continue reading “The snow gum summit declaration” →

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