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Mountain Journal

Environment, news, culture from the Australian Alps

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Australian Alps

Review: The Last Snow Gum

Where do I even start with a book like this? The Last Snow Gum. The Last. If you read Mountain Journal, you will know that a key preoccupation here is the threat to, and loss of, snow gums. I’ve spent a big chunk of the last six years working to gain protection for snow gum forests which are starting to collapse before our eyes. ‘Collapse’ means that, in many areas, the trees are dying, and the scale of the death is so intense that there are no new forests emerging. What were stunning twisting forests and woodlands are turning into wastelands of highly flammable dead timber, scrub and grass. This is happening right now, yet most people who know the mountains and visit regularly refuse to do anything about it. The ski resorts and the mountains more broadly are full of people who can see, who have time and disposable income, but they have chosen to turn a blind eye and ignore the obvious.

After 6 plus years of work, a revolving set of new environment ministers, dozens of mainstream media stories, endless lobbying and surveys, guided walks, forums and report writing, we are getting somewhere. But a little bit of political movement is not the same as real action to counter an existential threat.

Me getting angry or sad or shrill or ranty doesn’t actually change anything. So I try to hold onto my Reasonable Voice even as I watch the snow gums die in front of us. Watching an ecosystem die in real time is hard work and wears on the soul.

But these forests still feed me. The silence, the raucous noise of ravens sweeping through the trees, the sunsets, the impossible beauty of fresh snow on an old dry hot continent. Yes it’s a word that gets thrown around, but snow gums are iconic. I would also say they are charming, charismatic, solemn, stoic, stubborn and delightful.

Which brings me back to this book, released in bookstores nationwide this week. At its heart, it is a long and detailed love song for this wonderful tree. It really does weave the loss and the beauty together into a compelling story. If you have ever spent time in the Australian mountains I would say that you need to read it, as the knowledge you gain will deepen your connection to these wonderful trees and the mountain country they inhabit. There are no ranty activists here, just people who love the mountains and the snow gums, and faced with the facts,  the book is considered but alarmed.

Continue reading “Review: The Last Snow Gum” →

Bogong Moths rock

Bogong Moths, Agrostis infusa, migrate over 1,000 km each year from the black soil plains of Queensland and western NSW to the Australian Alps, seeking refuge from the summer heat. Along the way, they travel by night and then in the morning, drop down to the ground to rest in the shade during the day

In September, there has been a huge number of sightings, with millions of moths on the move due to good spring rainfalls. Populations have dropped in recent years and are hopefully on the rebound. One media report suggests that there are currently 4 billion moths on the move at present. Dr Marissa Parrott, a reproductive biologist at Zoos Victoria said that sightings of the endangered moth had increased over the last two years, but “this year has blown them out of the water. “In September alone … we’ve had more bogong moths sightings come in than all of last year”. The moths provide vast volumes of protein that are consumed by mountain pygmy possums.

The media is full of reports about moths ‘swarming’ properties along the NSW coast. While they are heading towards the Alps, it appears that so many have turned up in eastern NSW because they have been displaced by the strong northwesterly winds that have been blowing recently.

Continue reading “Bogong Moths rock” →

Hiking the Australian Alps Walking Track

The Australian Alps Walking Track (AAWT) is one of the premier long distance walking trails in Australia. While the distance (around 650 kilometres) is impressive, it is the fact that it passes through so much remote country that makes a full crossing such a feat.  Unlike many long hiking tracks around the world there are only a small number of points to easily get off the track or to resupply, and this adds to the pre planning and commitment required to walk across Australia’s highest country.

Mountain Journal often features stories from people who have walked the track. This reflection from Jon Miller represents a trip based on an unusual SOBO (south bound) journey. Unlike many people, Jon and his friend Cath walked from the ACT south into Victoria.

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‘The mountains and valleys endure’. A crossing of the AAWT.

The Australian Alps Walking Track (AAWT) is one of the premier long distance walking trails in Australia. While the distance (around 650 kilometres) is impressive, it is the fact that it passes through so much remote country that makes a full crossing such a feat. And it has an epic 28,000 metres of elevation gain during the length of the walk. Unlike many long hiking tracks around the world there are only a small number of points to easily get off the track or to resupply, and this adds to the pre planning and commitment required to walk across Australia’s highest country.

Mountain Journal often features stories from people who have walked the track. What struck me about this reflection from Geoff Law was that he paid deep attention to the environment as he passed through the mountains. In a time of climate change there are existential threats to many animal and plant species, but as Geoff also notes in this story, ‘this landscape has been battered by fires, roads, logging and intrusive tourism developments. But the mountains and valleys endure. The ecosystem as a whole survives.’

We hope you enjoy this story.

Continue reading “‘The mountains and valleys endure’. A crossing of the AAWT.” →

My Tidbinbilla

We recently asked MJ readers to write about their favourite local mountain, why they are special, and why they matter.

Here is the first one we have received: from John McRae, who was a park ranger in the ACT for 17 years. His reflection is on Tidbinbilla.

Continue reading “My Tidbinbilla” →

Can you help us to print and distribute mountain journal mag 2026?

We produce Mountain journal magazine once a year, and distribute 1,000 copies for free in breweries, cafes, gear shops, and info centres in valley towns and resorts between Melbourne and Canberra, plus in mountain huts across the high country. It is intended for outdoors people who love the mountains. The magazine is also produced as a PDF and freely available on the website (here).

We now have a theme for the 2026 edition: managing change in the mountains, which will aim to delve into the complex issues of new people and groups who are now visiting the mountains, and how we can welcome these groups while ensuring everyone has a good and safe time in the hills.

Now we need to find the funds to make it happen.

Continue reading “Can you help us to print and distribute mountain journal mag 2026?” →

Hike for the High Country.

Globally, Alpine Ecosystems are in trouble. Right now our snow gums, an iconic feature of the Australian alps, are facing a mass mortality event and are at risk of ecological collapse due to dieback and the impact of repeated bush fire.

You can help save our snow gums by planning a hike through the Australian Alps this walking season.  While you are walking, record your observations of snow gum dieback and fire impact via our citizen science initiatives.

Continue reading “Hike for the High Country.” →

A report from the snow gum summit

Each year it gets a little harder to ignore the impacts of climate change. For us mountain folk, the obvious signs are the more erratic winters, the dwindling snowpack, and the longer fire seasons that, increasingly, disrupt our summers.

Every natural ecosystem on the planet is being impacted by climate change. In the Australian high country, the two most obvious victims are alpine ash and snow gums. It is impossible to miss the walls of grey dead trunks and the thick and flammable regrowth as you drive up into the mountains from any valley town. Climate change is making our fire seasons longer and snow gums are increasingly being burnt beyond their ability to recover. Research from Latrobe University[1] shows that ‘long unburnt’ snow gums are now ‘exceedingly rare’ in the Victorian Alps, comprising less than 1% of snow gum forests.

And dieback is now killing thousands of trees. Dieback is a natural phenomena, caused by a native beetle. However, climate change appears to be ‘super charging’ the scale of the impact. This is because winters are shorter and warmer (meaning more beetles survive the cold months) and summers are hotter and drier (meaning trees are more water stressed and less able to produce the sap that acts as a defence against beetle infestations).

Continue reading “A report from the snow gum summit” →

Mountain health snapshot

Much of the mountain country across south eastern Australia and lutruwita/ Tasmania is on protected public lands. While the ski resorts continue to intensify the impact of their existing footprint through continued building and infrastructure, across the undeveloped zones there are also a range of projects that threaten the health of ecosystems.

Seperately, each can feel insignificant. But when taken collectively the impact is enormous. This is a quick assessment of some of the big picture trends happening across the Alps and mountainous zones of Tasmania at present.

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The Bogong Moth summit

The Bogong moth (Bugung (Ngarigo), Deberra (Taungurung)) is an iconic Australian species, important to First Nations Peoples, critical to ecosystems along its migratory path and the Australian alps, and threatened with extinction. To secure the Bogong moth we need to understand its distribution and migratory flyways which is a major challenge because their distribution records span the full breadth of Australia, everywhere south of 25° latitude.

A Bogong Moth Summit is being organised and will be held in Canberra  over February 28 – 29. The summit’s primary aims are to inspire people to get involved in Bogong moth conservation and highlight their cultural and ecological importance.

Continue reading “The Bogong Moth summit” →

The first Snow Gum Summit

Announcement of conference: February 14 – 16, 2025

Snow Gums (Eucalyptus pauciflora) are the classic tree of the Australian High Country. They are profoundly different to the trees found in mountain areas in other parts of the world, and give a uniquely Australian sense to our high country. However, they are facing a double threat to their survival: from fire and dieback.

We are hosting a ‘snow gum summit’ which will bring together land managers and academics and anyone interested in the future of this iconic species to explore what needs to be done to ensure the survival of snow gum woodlands, and put the issue firmly on the state governments agenda.

We will be inviting First Nations people, local and state wide environmental organisations, local communities and businesses, groups active in outdoors recreation, and enthusiasts of high-elevation, forest ecosystems.  There will be presentations, workshops and field trips.

This event will happen at Dinner Plain, on GunaiKurnai Country in north eastern Victoria.

Continue reading “The first Snow Gum Summit” →

Why did you walk the AAWT?

Long distance walking tracks have a strange allure. They wind through incredible landscapes and offer us time out, an opportunity for reflection and challenge, and a chance of meeting ourselves, others and the land itself.

There are, of course, many great long distance walks in Australia. Some well known like the Overland Track in lutruwita/ Tasmania, and some less known such as the Penguin to Cradle, which starts at Bass Strait on the north coast of Tassie and allows a connection with the Overland, or the McMillans Track, which follows an old route cut through the mountains of Victoria.

Then there is the Bibbulmun Track in WA, which stretches 1,000 km from Kalamunda in the Perth Hills, to Albany on the south coast, winding through the heart of the scenic South West of Western Australia.

Of course, it is the Australian Alps Walking Track (or AAWT) that stands out as our premier long walk, stretching almost 700 kilometres from Walhalla near Victoria’s Latrobe Valley almost all the way into Canberra. Unlike many famous long distance walking tracks, the AAWT is very much a solo effort. Rather than there being mass numbers of walkers starting each day, it is possible to go for days on end without meeting another human. In some sections the track is sketchy or overgrown. The track goes through or past very few human settlements so resupplies can require a bit of work to organise.

Continue reading “Why did you walk the AAWT?” →

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