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Mountain Journal

Environment, news, culture from the Australian Alps

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dieback

Review: The Last Snow Gum

Where do I even start with a book like this? The Last Snow Gum. The Last. If you read Mountain Journal, you will know that a key preoccupation here is the threat to, and loss of, snow gums. I’ve spent a big chunk of the last six years working to gain protection for snow gum forests which are starting to collapse before our eyes. ‘Collapse’ means that, in many areas, the trees are dying, and the scale of the death is so intense that there are no new forests emerging. What were stunning twisting forests and woodlands are turning into wastelands of highly flammable dead timber, scrub and grass. This is happening right now, yet most people who know the mountains and visit regularly refuse to do anything about it. The ski resorts and the mountains more broadly are full of people who can see, who have time and disposable income, but they have chosen to turn a blind eye and ignore the obvious.

After 6 plus years of work, a revolving set of new environment ministers, dozens of mainstream media stories, endless lobbying and surveys, guided walks, forums and report writing, we are getting somewhere. But a little bit of political movement is not the same as real action to counter an existential threat.

Me getting angry or sad or shrill or ranty doesn’t actually change anything. So I try to hold onto my Reasonable Voice even as I watch the snow gums die in front of us. Watching an ecosystem die in real time is hard work and wears on the soul.

But these forests still feed me. The silence, the raucous noise of ravens sweeping through the trees, the sunsets, the impossible beauty of fresh snow on an old dry hot continent. Yes it’s a word that gets thrown around, but snow gums are iconic. I would also say they are charming, charismatic, solemn, stoic, stubborn and delightful.

Which brings me back to this book, released in bookstores nationwide this week. At its heart, it is a long and detailed love song for this wonderful tree. It really does weave the loss and the beauty together into a compelling story. If you have ever spent time in the Australian mountains I would say that you need to read it, as the knowledge you gain will deepen your connection to these wonderful trees and the mountain country they inhabit. There are no ranty activists here, just people who love the mountains and the snow gums, and faced with the facts,  the book is considered but alarmed.

Continue reading “Review: The Last Snow Gum” →

A return to Baw Baw

The bulky massif of the Baw Baw plateau is a serene bookend to the view as you look north from the Latrobe Valley. It is ringed by tall forests of Alpine Ash, Shining and Tingaringy Gum, Mountain Ash and Messmate. Despite years of intensive logging, the landscape still feels largely intact, as foothill forests give way to mountain vegetation and then the snow gums. The plateau itself is a gorgeous undulating landscape of ridge and shallow frost hollow valleys. The rare treat of seeing Nothofagus (myrtle beech) intermingled with snow gums adds to the magical feel of the place, as do the granite boulders and lime green carpets of moss that cover the rocks.

It is also important in terms of the animals that live here. The Baw Baw Plateau and parts of the adjoining Upper Thomson are recognised as being of global zoological significance. Animals in the park include:

  • The endangered Leadbeater’s Possum, Victoria’s state faunal emblem. Inhabiting the Mountain Ash forests, they rely on old hollow trees and the dense understorey of wattles for nesting and feeding.
  • The critically endangered endemic Baw Baw Frog.

And the snow gum forests of Baw Baw are incredibly important. This area was terribly burnt during the Black Friday fires of 1939. Now the forests on the plateau are the largest area of long unburnt snow gum remaining in Victoria. While only a little more than 80 years of age, many trees are now of a size that the forests remind us of what much of the Australian high country looked like before the climate change driven fires that have dominated over the past three decades.

There is also quite limited evidence of dieback, which is killing snow gums across most of the high country.

Continue reading “A return to Baw Baw” →

Snow gum surveys: The forest looks green, but 2/3 of trees are dying.

Snow gums are the iconic vegetation species of the Australian High country.

They are beautiful, vital for biodiversity and tourism, help hold snow pack which is released into river catchments, and hold deep cultural value for many people.

However, we are now seeing the beginning of ecosystem collapse across these forests – drought, dieback and successive fires have altered the structure, composition, and condition of snow gum woodlands dramatically.

We must intervene and develop a robust recovery plan if these ecological communities are to remain viable into the future.

During August, Friends of the Earth has been encouraging community members to join surveys to assess the health of snow gums in their community and favourite places. Here is the report from recent surveys at JB Plain in the Alpine National Park.

Continue reading “Snow gum surveys: The forest looks green, but 2/3 of trees are dying.” →

Walking the AAWT this year? Please assist this citizen science project

The Australian Alps Walking Track (AAWT) is one of the premier long distance walking trails in Australia. While the distance (around 650 kilometres) is impressive, it is the fact that it passes through so much remote country that makes a full crossing such a feat. And it has an epic 28,000 metres of elevation gain during the length of the walk. Unlike many long hiking tracks around the world there are only a small number of points to easily get off the track or to resupply, and this adds to the pre planning and commitment required to walk across Australia’s highest country.

Mountain Journal often features stories from people who have walked the track. One of the recent stories was a reflection from Geoff Law who talked about the environmental impacts he saw along the way, including the impacts of repeat fire and dieback on snow gum forests.

We have a special request of people walking the track in 2026: please do some surveying as you go, checking the health of snow gum forests. Compile the data you gather and assist in building our understanding of the health of snow gum communities across the high country.

Continue reading “Walking the AAWT this year? Please assist this citizen science project” →

First snow gum survey results – Dinner Plain

During the month of August, Friends of the Earth is inviting people to join a series of surveys to help determine the health of snow gum forests.

Snow gums are the iconic vegetation species of the Australian High country.

They are beautiful, vital for biodiversity and tourism, help hold snow pack which is released into river catchments, and hold deep cultural value for many people.

However, we are now seeing the beginning of ecosystem collapse across these forests – drought, dieback and successive fires have altered the structure, composition, and condition of snow gum woodlands dramatically. The surveys are intended to give a sense of how the forests are faring in multiple areas.

The surveys will happen through the month of August. To find out more and get involved, please check here.

Here is a quick report on the first set of surveys.

Continue reading “First snow gum survey results – Dinner Plain” →

Citizen science in the resorts – how healthy are snow gums?

Snow gums are the iconic vegetation species of the Australian High country.

They are beautiful, vital for biodiversity and tourism, help hold snow pack which is released into river catchments, and hold deep cultural value for many people.

However, we are now seeing the beginning of ecosystem collapse across these forests – drought, dieback and successive fires have altered the structure, composition, and condition of snow gum woodlands dramatically.

Over the last weekend of August (29 & 30) we want to invite resort and mountain loving communities to join us for a couple of hours of citizen science to better understand the health of local snow gum forests. This can happen anywhere that snow gums grow naturally. This will involve walking (or possible skiing or snow shoeing) through an area of forest and recording the health of individual trees.

Read on to find out more.

Continue reading “Citizen science in the resorts – how healthy are snow gums?” →

Campaign launch: Protecting Snow Gum Country

A campaign plan to gain federal (EPBC) listing of snow gums as threatened.

Snow gum woodlands and forests are a key vegetation community across the higher mountain country of south eastern Australia and the highlands of lutruwita / Tasmania. There are 6 subspecies of Snow Gum, but the most widespread is Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. pauciflora.

While they are largely protected, a range of threats remain that impact on snow gums (including expansion of ski resorts, invasive species, and impacts from recreation activities). There are also two threatening processes are causing an existential threat to snow gum communities: the spread of dieback and more frequent and intense fires.

Friends of the Earth invites you to join the launch of our new campaign to gain protection of snow gums through federal listing on Wednesday June 17.

Continue reading “Campaign launch: Protecting Snow Gum Country” →

Snow gum summit – final program launched

The second snow gum summit will happen on Ngarigo Country in Jindabyne over the weekend of March 14 and 15.

There will also be guided walks and a tree planting afternoon on monday March 16.

We are delighted to announce the line-up of speakers.

Continue reading “Snow gum summit – final program launched” →

Snow gum summit tickets now on sale

The second snow gum summit will happen on Ngarigo Country in Jindabyne over the weekend of March 14 and 15 next year.

The first summit happened at Dinner Plain earlier this year, attracting about 100 people, who heard from wonderful speakers.

Tickets for the 2026 gathering have just gone on sale. Like the 2025 event, this is expected to sell out, so grab one today if you’re planning to attend.

Continue reading “Snow gum summit tickets now on sale” →

Snow Gum Summit will return in 2026

Snow Gum Summit – Next Ascent: Protecting Alpine Landscapes

Friends of the Earth Melbourne is excited to share that we are organising a second Snow Gum Summit, which will take place in March 2026 on Ngarigo Country in Jindabyne. The Summit will bring people together from across the Australian Alps bioregion spanning Victoria, NSW and the ACT, to address the threats facing these iconic landscapes we all know and love.

Snow gum forests and woodlands are under accelerating stress from climate change, fire, and beetle-driven dieback. The widespread dieback is equivalent to that of a mass bleaching event of the Great Barrier Reef. Without bold interventions, these ecosystems face ecological collapse within our lifetimes.

The summit will happen over the weekend of March 14 and 15.

Continue reading “Snow Gum Summit will return in 2026” →

Hike for the High Country.

Globally, Alpine Ecosystems are in trouble. Right now our snow gums, an iconic feature of the Australian alps, are facing a mass mortality event and are at risk of ecological collapse due to dieback and the impact of repeated bush fire.

You can help save our snow gums by planning a hike through the Australian Alps this walking season.  While you are walking, record your observations of snow gum dieback and fire impact via our citizen science initiatives.

Continue reading “Hike for the High Country.” →

Good news – protection for snow gums gets closer

As you will know, winning a significant campaign can take years of work. I am really pleased to be able to tell you about some great developments on snow gums that we have recently helped achieve.

You may recall that Friends of the Earth (FoE) started working in the Victorian high country in 2021 because there was very limited forest campaign work going on in the north east at the time, and many dire threats of logging in special forests. We released the Icon at Risk report, which made it clear snow gum forests are facing an existential threat from climate change driven fire and expanded impact of dieback. We campaigned for an end to logging in the high country, and developed a rescue plan for snow gum forests.

During the campaign, we have had to deal with three different environment ministers on these issues. Each time we needed to get the new minister and their staff up to speed on the issue, then encourage them to act.

In February this year we hosted the first ever snow gum summit, which allowed us to build the profile of the campaign and give the government more detail about how they need to respond to protect snow gum forests.

And now, after four years of consistent work, we have some great news.

Continue reading “Good news – protection for snow gums gets closer” →

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